Definition and Examples of Verbless Clauses in English

Definition and Examples of Verbless Clauses in English In English sentence structure, a verbless condition is a statement like development in which an action word component is suggested yet not present. Such statements are normally verb-modifying, and the discarded action word is a type of be. Otherwise called aâ free aide (or a free aide without a verbal structure) and an ostensible sentence. Models and Observations Verbless statements are conditions which contain no action word component, and frequently likewise no subject. They are viewed as statements since they work in manners which make them proportional to limited and non-limited conditions and on the grounds that they can be broke down as far as at least one proviso components. (Geoffroy Leech and Jan Svartvik, A Communicative Grammar of English, 1975)A verbless proviso . . . is viewed as a statement since it is managing a different snippet of data comparable to the fundamental proviso. For instance, in the sentence, in light of a legitimate concern for the neighborhood youngsters, the chamber ought to reevaluate its choice, there are two separate snippets of data: the principle clausethe gathering ought to rethink its choice; and a needy provision that manages issues that intrigue nearby kids. In this proviso, be that as it may, the action word has been nominalized bringing about a verbless statement. Verbless conditions are not quite th e same as word intensifying expressions. The last furnish some data to do with the time, spot, or way in which something occurs inside a current proviso. Verbless conditions, then again, give a different snippet of data outside of a current provision. (Subside Knapp and Megan Watkins, Genre, Text, Grammar: Technologies for Teaching and Assessing Writing. UNSW Press, 2005)

Causes of the American Civil War

A typical suspicion to clarify the reason for the American Civil War was that the North was done ready to endure subjugation as being a piece of the texture of US society. Additionally, that the political force handles in Washington were intending to cancel servitude all through the Union. Accordingly for some individuals subjugation is the key issue to clarify the reasons for the American Civil War. In any case, it isn't as straightforward as this and bondage, while a significant issue, was by all account not the only issue that drove America into the Great American Tragedy.By April 1861, servitude had gotten pitifully snared and complex with state rights, the intensity of the national government over the states and the South’s lifestyle †all of which made a significant commitment to the reasons for the American Civil War. By 1860, America couldn't be viewed just like a normalized society. Obviously characterized regions could be recognized that had various standpoints a nd various qualities. This was later to be found in the North versus South partition that made the different sides in the war. The South was a horticultural locale where cotton and tobacco were the fundamental spine to the region’s financial strength.The zone depended on fares to business sectors in Western Europe and the class structure that could be found in the UK, for instance, was impersonated in the southern states. In the South, the nearby ranch proprietor was a ‘king’ inside his own territory and local people would be aware toward such men. The entire structure was spoken to as a carefully Christian culture that had men at the top while those underneath were relied upon and required to acknowledge their economic wellbeing. Social progression was conceivable, yet reliably it was done inside the senior groups of a state, who were the financial, political and legitimate specialists of their state.Within this structure was the riches that these families had d eveloped. It can't be denied that a gigantic piece of this riches originated from the way that the manor proprietors arranged the work on their ranches around slave work. As disgusting as it might be to those in the 21st Century, bondage was essentially observed as a component of the southern lifestyle. Without subjugation, the monetary impact of these driving families would have been truly gouged and those they utilized and paid †neighborhood individuals who might have perceived how significant the nearby estate proprietor was to their own prosperity †essentially acknowledged this as how it is.When the foreboding shadows of war accumulated in 1860-61, numerous in the South observed their lifestyle being compromised. Some portion of that was subjection yet it was by all account not the only part. The North was nearly in complete complexity toward the South. In the number one spot up to April 1861, the North was industrializing at a quick rate. Business people were acknowle dged and, indeed, were viewed as being indispensable to assisting mechanical improvement of America. You didn't need to remain in your social spot and social versatility was normal. It was consistently conceivable yet the majority of America’s best business visionaries based themselves in the North where the foundation of social class was weaker.The North was likewise an advanced blend of nationalities and religions †unmistakably more so than the South. There can be little uncertainty that there were significant gatherings in the North that were abolitionist bondage and needed its abrogation all through the Union. In any case, there were additionally bunches that were uncertain and the individuals who realized that the North’s financial advancement was put together with respect to enterprising aptitudes, yet in addition on the contribution of ineffectively paid laborers who were not slaves yet led lives not completely expelled from those in the South.While they ha d their opportunity and were paid, their way of life was, best case scenario extremely unforgiving. While the different sides that made up the American Civil War were separated in numerous regions, it turned out to be more terrible when the view in the South was that the North would attempt to drive its qualities on the South. In 1832, South Carolina passed a demonstration that pronounced that Federal levy enactment of 1828 and 1832 couldn't be upheld onto states and that after February 1, 1833 the taxes would not be perceived in the state. This carried South Carolina into direct clash with the Federal government in Washington, DC.Congress pushed through the Force Bill that made it feasible for the President to utilize military power to carry any state into line concerning acknowledge Federal law. On this event, the danger of military power worked. Individuals in South Carolina promised, be that as it may, it would be the last time. It was since subjection got stirred up with state rights †exactly how much force a state had contrasted with government authority. State rights got joined with servitude. The key issue was whether servitude would be permitted in the recently made states that were joining the Union.This contradiction further created with the Louisiana Purchase of 1803 whereby Kansas, among others, was bought by the central government. Kansas was formally opened to settlement in 1854 and there was a race to settle in the state between the individuals who bolstered servitude and the individuals who contradicted it. The state turned into a position of brutality between the two gatherings and Kansas got the epithet ‘Bleeding Kansas’ in affirmation of what was happening there. Anyway on January 29, 1861, Kansas was admitted to the Union as a sans slave state.Many in the conventional slave states considered this to be the initial move towards abrogating bondage all through the Union and consequently the annihilation of the southern lifes tyle. At the point when South Carolina withdrew from the Union on December 20, 1860, the main state to do as such, it was an indication that the express no longer felt piece of the United States of America and that America as a country was being vanquished by a central government agreeable in the perspectives on the North. Regardless of whether this is valid or not, will be not important as it was felt to be valid by numerous South Carolinians. The withdrawal of South Carolina drove other southern states into doing the same.With such a foundation of doubt between most southern states and the administration in Washington, it just required one episode to set off a common war and that happened at Fort Sumter in April 1861. The Civil War was one of the most appalling wars in American history. A greater number of Americans passed on than in every single other war joined. Sibling battled against sibling and the country was destroyed. At long last, we should take a gander at the significan t results of the contention. The country was brought together and the southern states were not permitted to withdraw. The South was set under military guideline and partitioned into military districts.Southern states at that point needed to apply for readmission to the Union. The Federal government substantiated itself incomparable over the states. Fundamentally this was a war over states rights and federalism and the victor was the intensity of the national government. Bondage was in certainty finished. While bondage was not authoritatively banned until the section of the thirteenth Amendment, the slaves were liberated upon the finish of the war. Reproduction, the arrangement to remake America after the war, started. Industrialism started because of the expansion in wartime creation and the improvement of new advances.

Horror Films Cost Very Little to Make and They Make a LOT of Money

Horror Films Cost Very Little to Make and They Make a LOT of Money Horror Films Cost Very Little to Make and They Make a LOT of Money Horror Films Cost Very Little to Make and They Make a LOT of MoneyPeople love horror movies, and rubber masks are cheap. Producer Jason Blum has turned that formula into a money-printing movie empire.With a new sequel to  Halloween opening this Friday, courtesy of director David Gordon Green and, um, Danny McBride, it’s hard to ignore that horror has made a huge comeback over the past decade. And a great deal of that comeback has come courtesy of man: Halloween  producer Jason Blum, the  wildly successful force behind Blumhouse Productions.Here on the OppLoans Financial Sense blog, we write a lot about how to make your money go farther. That’s why we’re taking some time out of our busy schedule to review Mr. Blums money-making achievements. With Halloween poised for some major box office returns, its becoming impossible to ignore:  Jason Blum has cracked the Hollywood code. The horror formula: popularity + frugality = profit.Compared to the hundreds of millions of dollars it c osts to produce an action blockbuster (like, say a Marvel movie or a Star War), horror movies are relatively inexpensive to make. In fact, the horror genre has never been one that racked up massive production costs. Rubber masks and shadows are both quite cheap.For instance, the original Halloween from legendary director John Carpenter only cost a paltry $325,000 to produce. And when you add in the fact that it made $47 million at the box officeâ€"almost 150 times what it cost to makeâ€"that’s quite the return on investment!Jason Blum has taken this approach and filed it down to an exceptionally sharp, stabby point. In an age where Hollywood is increasingly relying on a few massive tentpole films to turn a profitâ€"films that can lose boatloads of money if they aren’t mega-hitsâ€"Blum does the opposite: Blumhouse produces a lot of movies at a very low-cost, oftentimes giving young up-and-coming directors a degree of artistic freedom to do their thing.The results have been stupen dous, so much so that many of their films have turned into successful franchises. Did you go and see The Nun? That was a Blumhouse film. Big fan of The First Purge? Blumhouse. Do you remember how scared you were walking out of Paranormal Activity? Guess what? That was Blumhouse.Blumhouse films are oftentimes very well-made, going to show that budget doesn’t always translate to results. And with horror films being an increasingly popular genre, they have made money hand-over-fist at the box office. It’s a formula that’s starting to catch on, as seen by the success A Quiet Place earlier this year.Want to see some evidence? Were happy you asked! Let’s take a walk down movie memory lane and marvel at Jason Blum’s success.With blockbusters, it takes money to make money.  Before we get to Blum, let’s talk a little bit about Hollywood in general. Right now, studios don’t really aim for mid-budget successes: movies that cost  $40 million and make just under $100 million at the box office. Instead, it’s all about action blockbuster franchisesâ€"many of which are based on pre-existing intellectual properties like comic book characters (Marvel), Y.A. novels, (Harry Potter), or older movie franchises (Jurassic World/Star Wars).When they’re successful, these movies make a lot of money, with more films crossing the billion-dollar worldwide box office mark than ever before. But when they fail, even a box office haul in the mid-hundred millions can be a failure. For one example, see last year’s Justice League, which made over $650 million worldwide, but on a $300 million budget plus the hefty cost of a giant global marketing campaign. Well over half-a-billion dollars, and not a smiling Warner Bros. exec in sight.Blockbusters have the potential to make hundreds of millions, possibly even billions of dollarsâ€"far more than any Blumhouse film has a made (yet). But the cost of making these films is so high that the return on investment is actually much lower. The ROI for horror movies is much,  much  higher.Let’s say you had $1,000 to invest in a movie and you are given two choices: You can buy a tiny piece of a future Marvel film versus a tiny piece of the next Conjuring movie. Contrary to what you might think, you should choose the Conjuring film over the Marvel one. The return on investment will be much, much greater.To give you an idea, here is some data regarding the year’s top five movies (box office numbers current as of 10/12/18), as well as the top five movies from each of the past five years. Using data from Box Office Mojo and The Numbers, weve laid out each film’s domestic, international, and worldwide grosses; plus their production costs (not including marketing).We also include the films’ return on investment (ROI), or their worldwide grosses divided by their production costs minus one and then expressed as a percentage. The “minus one” part, by the way, accounts for the movie making back its original budget. A film that grossed exactly the amount it cost would have a zero percent ROI, a film that made twice its budget would have a 100 percent ROI, and so on.For each year, we also tallied the total worldwide grosses and production costs for all five films combined plus their overall ROI. EnjoyTop 5 highest-grossing movies of 20181. Avengers: Infinity WarDomestic Gross$678,815,482Foreign Gross$1,367,810,676Worldwide Gross$2,046,626,158Budget$300,000,000Return on Investment582.21%2. Black PantherDomestic Gross$700,059,566Foreign Gross$646,848,980Worldwide Gross$1,346,908,546Budget$200,000,000Return on Investment573.45%3. Jurassic World: Fallen KingdomDomestic Gross$416,769,345Foreign Gross$888,038,727Worldwide Gross$1,304,808,072Budget$170,000,000Return on Investment767.53%4. Incredibles 2Domestic Gross$607,210,045Foreign Gross$614,182,618Worldwide Gross$1,221,392,663Budget$200,000,000Return on Investment510.70%5. Mission Impossible: FalloutDomestic Gross$219,866,851Foreign Gross$570,473,501 Worldwide Gross$790,340,352Budget$178,000,000Return on Investment344.01%Total 2018 Box Office NumbersOverall Worldwide Gross$6,710,075,791Overall Budgets$1,048,000,000Overall Return on Investment540.27%Top 5 highest-grossing movies of 20171. Star Wars: The Last JediDomestic Gross$620,181,382Foreign Gross$712,358,507Worldwide$1,332,539,889Budget$317,000,000Return on Investment320.36%2. Beauty and the BeastDomestic Gross$504,014,165Foreign Gross$759,506,961Worldwide Gross$1,263,521,126Budget$160,000,000Return on Investment689.70%3. The Fate of the FuriousDomestic Gross$226,008,385Foreign Gross$1,009,996,733Worldwide Gross$1,236,005,118Budget$250,000,000Return on Investment394.40%4. Despicable Me 3Domestic Gross$264,624,300Foreign Gross$770,175,109Worldwide Gross$1,034,799,409Budget$80,000,000Return on Investment1,193.50%5. Jumanji: Welcome to the JungleDomestic Gross$404,515,480Foreign Gross$557,562,066Worldwide Gross$962,077,546Budget$90,000,000Return on Investment968.98%Total 2017 B ox Office NumbersOverall Worldwide Gross$5,828,943,088Overall Budgets$897,000,000Overall Return on Investment549.83%Top 5 highest-grossing movies of 20161. Captain America: Civil WarDomestic Gross$408,084,349Foreign Gross$745,220,146Worldwide Gross$1,153,304,495Budget $250 million$250,000,000Return on Investment361.32%2. Rogue One: A Star Wars StoryDomestic Gross$532,177,324Foreign Gross$523,879,949Worldwide Gross$1,056,057,273Budget$200,000,000Return on Investment428.03%3. Finding DoryDomestic Gross$486,295,561Foreign Gross$542,275,328Worldwide Gross$1,028,570,889Budget$200,000,000Return on Investment414.29%4. ZootopiaDomestic Gross$341,268,248Foreign Gross$682,515,947Worldwide Gross$1,023,784,195Budget$150,000,000Return on Investment582.52%5. The Jungle BookDomestic Gross$364,001,123Foreign Gross$602,549,477Worldwide Gross$966,550,600Budget$175,000,000Return on Investment452.31%Total 2016 Box Office NumbersOverall Worldwide Gross$5,228,267,452Overall Budgets$975,000,000Overall Ret urn on Investment436.23%Top 5 highest-grossing movies of 20151. Star Wars: The Force AwakensDomestic Gross$936,662,225Foreign Gross$1,131,561,399Worldwide Gross$2,068,223,624Budget$245,000,000Return on Investment744.17%2. Jurassic WorldDomestic Gross$652,270,625Foreign Gross$1,019,442,583Worldwide Gross$1,671,713,208Budget$150,000,000Return on Investment1,014.48%3. Furious 7Domestic Gross$353,007,020Foreign Gross$1,163,038,891Worldwide Gross$1,516,045,911Budget $190 million$190,000,000Return on Investment697.92%4. Avengers: Age of UltronDomestic Gross$459,005,868Foreign Gross$946,397,826Worldwide Gross$1,405,403,694Budget$250,000,000Return on Investment462.16%5. MinionsDomestic Gross$336,045,770Foreign Gross$823,352,627Worldwide Gross$1,159,398,397Budget$74,000,000Return on Investment1,466.75%Total Box 2015 Office NumbersOverall Worldwide Gross$7,820,784,834Overall Budgets$909,000,000Overall Return on Investment760.37%Top 5 highest-grossing movies of 20141. Transformers: Age of Exti nctionDomestic Gross$245,439,076Foreign Gross$858,614,996Worldwide Gross$1,104,054,072Budget$210,000,000Return on Investment425.74%2. The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five ArmiesDomestic Gross$255,119,788Foreign Gross$700,900,000Worldwide Gross$956,019,788Budget$250,000,000Return on Investment282.41%3. Guardians of the GalaxyDomestic Gross$333,176,600Foreign Gross$440,152,029Worldwide Gross$773,328,629Budget$170,000,000Return on Investment354.90%4. MaleficentDomestic Gross$241,410,378Foreign Gross$517,129,407Worldwide Gross$758,539,785Budget$180,000,000Return on Investment321.41%5. The Hunger Games: Mockingjay (Part 1)Domestic Gross$337,135,885Foreign Gross$318,220,826Worldwide Gross$755,356,711Budget$125,000,000Return on Investment504.29%Total 2014 Box Office NumbersOverall Worldwide Gross$4,347,298,985Overall Budgets$935,000,000Overall Return on Investment364.95%Top 5 highest-grossing movies of 20131. FrozenDomestic Gross$400,738,009Foreign Gross$875,742,326Worldwide Gross$1,276,480, 335Budget$150,000,000Return on Investment750.99%2. Iron Man 3Domestic Gross$409,013,994Foreign Gross$805,797,258Worldwide Gross$1,214,811,252Budget$200,000,000Return on Investment507.41%3. Despicable Me 2Domestic Gross$368,061,265Foreign Gross$602,700,620Worldwide Gross$970,761,885Budget$76,000,000Return on Investment1,177.32%4. The Hobbit: The Desolation of SmaugDomestic Gross$258,366,855Foreign Gross$700,000,000Worldwide Gross$958,366,855Budget$250,000,000Return on Investment283.35%5. The Hunger Games: Catching FireDomestic Gross$424,668,047Foreign Gross$440,343,699Worldwide Gross$865,011,746Budget$130,000,000Return on Investment565.39%Total 2013 Box Office NumbersOverall Worldwide Gross$5,285,432,073Overall Budgets$806,000,000Overall Return on Investment555.76%Whats the average ROI for a Hollywood blockbuster?Remember, these are the numbers for the top-five grossing movies of the past six years. Basically, these films were the best of the best (or at least the most profitable of the profitable).Once again, here are the overall ROI’s for all six years that we surveyed:2018: 540.27 percent2017: 549.83 percent2016: 436.23 percent2015: 760.37  percent2014: 364.95  percent2013: 555.76  percentSo in general, the top five films in every given year make a little over five times their budget at the box office. 2014 was a bit of a down year, with only the number five movie, The Hunger Games: Mockingjay (Part I) grossing more than five times its budget. Likewise, 2015 was a great year, with two movies crossing the 10x mark, and Minions (which only cost $74 million to produce) grossing over 14 times its relatively modest budget.As a quick sidebar: the performance of the Despicable Me franchise is truly legendary. From this list, we have:Despicable Me 2: 1,177.32%Minions: 1,466.75%Despicable Me 3: 1,193.50%Neither of these three films failed to gross less than 11 times their budget. Amazing. And that’s not even counting the money made on merchandising. As you may ha ve noticed, people love those dang Minions.But back to the task at hand: Overall, a box office gross that’s over five times your budget is the standard being set by these top-performing films.Now let’s see the kind of ROI that Blumhouse is producing. Here are the same sets of numbers for the The  Conjuring, The Purge, Insidious, and Paranormal Activity franchises, plus three other noteworthy Blumhouse films from the past few years:The ConjuringThe Conjuring (2013)Domestic Gross$137,400,141Foreign Gross$182,094,497Worldwide Gross$319,494,638Budget$20,000,000Return on Investment1,497.47%Annabelle (2014)  Domestic Gross  $84,273,813  Foreign Gross  $172,773,848  Worldwide Gross  $257,047,661  Budget  $15,000,000  Return on Investment  1,613.65%  The Conjuring 2 (2016)  Domestic Gross  $102,470,008  Foreign Gross  $217,922,810  Worldwide Gross  $320,392,818  Budget  $40,000,000  Return on Investment  700.98%Annabelle: Creation (2017)Domestic Gross$102,092,201Foreign Gross$204,423,68 3Worldwide Gross$306,515,884Budget$15,000,000Return on Investment1,943.44%The Nun (2018)Domestic Gross$114,149,556Foreign Gross$233,700,000Worldwide Gross$347,849,556Budget$22,000,000Return on Investment1,481.13%Total Box Office NumbersOverall Worldwide Gross$1,551,300,557Overall Budgets$112,000,000Overall Return on Investment1,285.09%The PurgeThe Purge (2013)Domestic Gross$64,473,115Foreign Gross$24,855,512Worldwide Gross$89,328,627Budget$3,000,000Return on Investment2,877.62%The Purge: Anarchy (2014)Domestic Gross$71,962,800Foreign Gross$39,965,565Worldwide Gross$111,928,365Budget$9,000,000Return on Investment1,143.65%The Purge: Election Year (2016)Domestic Gross$79,213,375Foreign Gross$39,374,505Worldwide Gross$118,587,880Budget$10,000,000Return on Investment1,085.88%The First Purge (2018)Domestic Gross$69,086,325Foreign Gross$66,800,000Worldwide Gross$135,886,325Budget $13 million$13,000,000Return on Investment945.28%Total Box Office NumbersOverall Worldwide Gross$477,731,197Ove rall Budgets$35,000,016Overall Return on Investment1,264.95%InsidiousInsidious (2010)Domestic Gross$54,009,150Foreign Gross$43,000,000Worldwide Gross$97,009,150Budget$1,500,000Return on Investment6,367.28%Insidious: Chapter 2 (2013)Domestic Gross$83,586,447Foreign Gross$78,332,871Worldwide Gross$161,919,318Budget$5,000,000Return on Investment3,138.39%Insidious: Chapter 3 (2015)Domestic Gross$52,218,558Foreign Gross$60,765,331Worldwide Gross$112,983,889Budget$10,000,000Return on Investment1,029.84%Insidious: The Last Key (2018)Domestic Gross$67,560,690Foreign Gross$100,140,258Worldwide Gross$167,700,948Budget$10,000,000Return on Investment1,577.01%Total Box Office NumbersOverall Worldwide Gross$552,613,305Overall Budgets$26,500,010Overall Return on Investment1,985.33%Split, Get Out, and Happy Death DayIf you had a bunch of M. Night Shyamalan stock that you purchased in 2002 and had been holding onto ever since, waiting for its value to recover, then you were a huge fan of Shyamalan†™s intimate, James McAvoy-starring Split,  the best movie he had made since  Unbreakable, which is ironic for reasons we wont spoil here.Oh, and judging by Split’s superb box office performance, Shyamalan diehards were not the only ones who dug the film:Split (2016)Domestic Gross$138,291,365Foreign Gross$140,162,993Worldwide Gross$278,454,358Budget$9,000,000Return on Investment2,893.94%Churning out low-budget horror movies is not a viable path to Oscar gold, right? Wrong. Blum has been nominated for two Best Picture Oscars, the first for Damien Chazelle’s Whiplashâ€"which doesn’t quite count as a horror movieâ€"and Jordan Peele’s Get Outâ€"which definitely does.In addition to being a critical and zeitgeist-conquering success, Get Out also did gangbusters at the box office:Get Out (2017)Domestic Gross$176,040,665Foreign Gross$79,416,699Worldwide Gross$255,457,364Budget$4,500,000Return on Investment5,576.83%If you don’t remember Happy Death Day, that’s okay. The 2017 Groun dhog Day-style slasher film was pretty fun, but not exactly groundbreaking. We decided to include it because, frankly, it was a film that did pretty well. Not great, just pretty well.Then again, “pretty well” is all that Blumhouse needs to make a lot of money:Happy Death Day (2017)Domestic Gross$55,683,845Foreign Gross$66,954,033Worldwide Gross$122,637,878Budget$4,800,000Return on Investment2,454.96%Paranormal ActivityFinally, we’re taking it back to where it all started: Paranormal Activity. Did you know that this movie was shot by filmmaker Oren Peli in only seven days on a budget of wait for it $15,000?!Blum saw the film at a festival, loved it, and joined up with Peli to get it released. $193 million in box office receipts later, a business model was born.Paranormal Activity (2007)Domestic Gross$107,918,810Foreign Gross$85,436,990Worldwide Gross$193,355,800Budget$15,000Return on Investment1,288,938.67%Paranormal Activity 2 (2010)Domestic Gross$84,752,907Foreign Gross$92, 759,125Worldwide Gross$177,512,032Budget$3,000,000Return on Investment5,817.07%Paranormal Activity 3 (2011)Domestic Gross$104,028,807Foreign Gross$103,011,037Worldwide Gross$207,039,844Budget$5,000,000Return on Investment4,040.80%Paranormal Activity 4 (2012)Domestic Gross$53,900,335Foreign Gross$88,917,657Worldwide Gross$142,817,992Budget$5,000,000Return on Investment2756.36%Paranormal Activity: The Marked Ones (2014)Domestic Gross$32,462,372Foreign Gross$58,442,482Worldwide Gross$90,904,854Budget$5,000,000Return on Investment1,718.10%Paranormal Activity: The Ghost Dimension (2015)Domestic Gross$18,300,124Foreign Gross$60,603,000Worldwide Gross$78,903,124Budget $10 million$10,000,000Return on Investment689.03%Total Box Office NumbersOverall Worldwide Gross$811,630,522Overall Budgets$18,015,000Overall Return on Investment4405.30%The worst film in this franchise still had an ROI of almost 700 percent. Meanwhile, the franchises best film (the first one), had an ROI of 1.29 million perc ent.Were going to repeat that:  1.29 million percent!!!Now, it’s not as though Blumhouse went around trying to produce every movie for only $15,000. But the success of Paranormal Activity paved the way for a decade-plus of great scares and scary big profits, with more of both likely to come.Horror movies: the best investment in Hollywood.Real quick, let’s recap the total ROIs for the Blumhouse’s major franchises:The Conjuring: 1,285.09 percentThe Purge: 1,264.95 percentInsidious: 1,985.33 percentParanormal Activity: 4,405.30 percentAs time has gone on, the ROIs for these films have decreased. This isn’t due to them being any less popularâ€"the Conjuring films have brought in over a billion dollarsâ€"but to rising budgets. Paranormal Activity required a bedroom and stationary camera, whereas The Nun needed an entire monastery. One was shot for $15,000, the other for $22 million.But still, The Nun only cost $22 million and it’s made almost $350 million worldwide! A couple ex tra million upfront can translate to tens of millions in box office on the other end.And even with an  ROI of “only” 1,285 percent, The Conjuring and its ilk dwarf their blockbuster brethren in terms of profitability. They have a return of almost 1,300 percent versus an average Top-5 blockbuster return around 500 percent. If any broker were to tell you he could get you 13 times your money versus five times your money, it wouldn’t be any choice at all!And while any fund manager promising you those kinds of returns is almost certainly running a Ponzi scheme, Blum makes his money the legitimate way: with good old-fashioned spooks and scares. The key to building any business is to make something that people want to buy. And until people stop wanting horror movies, Blumhouse is going to remain the best in the biz.Whats the one thing that could possibly unseat him? Thats right. Minions. People love Minions.If you want to read more about the financial side of pop culture, check out t hese related posts and articles from OppLoans:10 Money Lessons From the Worst Contracts in NBA History5 Financial Facts About the Olympics That Might Surprise YouWhich Avenger Gives Marvel the Most Bang for Its Buck?How Student-Athlete Insurance Protects Financial FuturesHow to Get Rich Quick in These 6 Fantasy WorldsHave a weird money question? We want to answer it! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.

Italian Verbs Conjugated Uccidere

Today in age almost everything we do involves math,...

Today in age almost everything we do involves math, including jobs, bills, school, etc. Mathematics is required in the field of nursing mainly because of calculating dosages. It is used every day by nurses who need to figure out the precise quantity of a medication for a patient. If a medication error occurs, it could mean life or death. (Sobek) For example it’s easy to figure out how to calculate the dose in your head if the patient calls for a pill in 25 milligrams, but the pill only comes in a 50 milligram size. You give half the tablet which requires division. However, if the medication to be given is based on the patients weight in milligrams per kilogram, then youd need to multiply in order to find out the correct dose. (Sobek)†¦show more content†¦For example, a female who is 5 feet 7 inches should weigh 105 plus 35 additional pounds (7 inches multiplied by 5 pounds) for a total weight of 140 pounds.( Bryant) It’s often unclear from your interactions with a doctor how much math she is using in order to treat you. While not all doctors have to use math as directly and frequently as engineers do, all of them must understand the complex mathematical equations that inform different medical treatments in order to administer treatments correctly. When a doctor administers radiation therapy to a cancer patient, the radiation beams have to cross each other at specific angles, so that they harm the cancerous tumor without harming the surrounding healthy tissue. The precise numbers for these angles must be calculated mathematically.( Fletcher) Cancer tends to respond to any drug by mutating so that its DNA is no longer affected by that drug. Oncologists and medical scientists have decided to target cancerous tumors with many different kinds of drugs at once so that the cancer is unable to respond adequately. They use complex mathematical models that plot the speed and timing of the cancer’s different mutations to figure out what combinations and dosages of different drugs should be used.( Fletcher) Plastic surgeons are turning to mathematics to take the guesswork out of efforts to ensure that live tissue segments that are selected to restore damaged body parts will have enough bloodShow MoreRelatedHistory of Management Thought Revision17812 Words   |  72 Pages Taylor and trace developments in management thought in Great Britain, Europe, Japan, and the U.S.A. up to about 1929. Taylor is the focal point, but we will see his followers as well as developments in personnel management and the behavioral sciences. Henri Fayol and Max Weber will be discussed, although their main influence came later, and we will conclude with an overview of the influence of scientific management in its environment. Chapter 7 The Advent of Scientific Management FrederickRead MoreAmpalaya Cupcake15271 Words   |  62 Pagesingredients used to make the cupcakes were measured out by cups (Food Timeline Web). On the early part, cupcakes were called â€Å"number† cakes, for reasons that they were easy to remember by the measurements of ingredients it took to create them but today cupcakes have expanded to a wide variety of ingredients, measurements, shapes and decorations. Cupcakes were convenient because they cooked much quicker than larger cakes. When baking was down in hearth ovens, it would consume a lot of time to bakeRead MoreInnovators Dna84615 Words   |  339 Pagesthe Marriott School, Brigham Young University. 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How Spongebob Effects The Brain Free Essays

Pants, the wildly popular Nickelodeon has been under buzz as the cheerful, buzzing sponge can threaten a child’s normal development. After much research, studies have shows that the television program has many characteristics that would make a child perform half as well as a child watching a public access cartoon. The every 1 1 second scene change during the T. We will write a custom essay sample on How Spongebob Effects The Brain or any similar topic only for you Order Now V show doesn’t defend the case anymore, as that causes mass confusion amongst the kids. Aiding to the case Is the total anta education message portrayed, thus making this show blindsided. The plebeian conundrum of the program has created a mass boom amongst a child who enjoys watching this show and also the countless medical professionals who are trying to dissuade parents. Research and countless studies have shown that 4 year olds who have watched nine minutes of Sponge, preformed only half as well as the children who spent the same amount of watching Callous which is a PBS show or drawing. This conundrum Is stated when head researcher Brown stated â€Å"Technology is great, but we also want to explore how does that impact our 38) When the children are asked to perform four tasks such as playing games that involve rules, the non Sponge watching kids did significantly worse than the children that did not partake in the watching of the show. Eleven seconds doesn’t seem Like a long time but It Is plenty of time to ruin a child’s thinking capability. According to Christians, a professor of psychology at the university of Washington ; Sponge Squarest’ constant rate of the program has a negative and a permanent detrimental effect on the wellbeing of the children. During a single nine minute episode, has over 30 changes with a very fast speed that leave the kids confused causing them to zone out or spun up. This is making the researchers think that the slower(but less amusing shows) that have about 2 changes per episode to be much better for the health of the children. Unlike Dora and Sesame Street which teach the viewers how to read and write, Sponge entertains the children using utter stupidity and unrealistic motions. This shows children the negative behavior that they should not be portraying in the real life atmosphere. Many child psychologists state that there should be a educational factor that would aid In the learning of the children and also have a factor that can aka the children learn positive behavior. This show Is a negative role model for children as they are like clay, the way they are molded, is the way they will be. The negative harm that this show can cause on children is undetermined. There are many that state that this could be a permanent reaction while many state that this is a short lived reaction but all say that there Is a negative prospect of watching reactions that this would have, but there are some that are positive such as the lack of performance, confusion and of course bad habits. This would be a problem that can have countless problems yet to come. How to cite How Spongebob Effects The Brain, Papers

Cultural Differences Essay Example For Students

Cultural Differences Essay Many students expand their view of the world during their time in college. Such growth often results from encounters between students who have lived different cultural, economic, or academic experiences. With your future growth in mind, describe a potential classmate that you believe you could learn from either within or outside a formal classroom. It is a small world after all. Going to different states, cities, or even just around your local neighborhood, you can find many different people and cultures. American society is filled with culturally diverse people who open us up to a new way of thinking and help us perceive other nations with a less myopic view. As a culturally diverse person like myself, I have always enjoyed learning about others and their background. A plethora of information can overwhelm my mind just by chatting with someone who is diverse culturally, academically, and economically. In the same way I have encountered a similar experience in high school that has changed my understanding of the Chinese heritage. My first interaction with another culture was when I met my close friend, Ying Ching from China, who opened doors to a new part of the world for me. The major difference between us was our religion. Her religion, Buddhism, the predominant religion in China, has teachings based on polytheism. In contrast to my religion, Islam, which is strictly monotheistic. Once I informed her that I go to Jamat Khana my church everyday and she was surprised because she only attends her temple once a week. She then told me her family practiced religion on a daily basis back in China, but because she is from a Communist country that suppresses any sort of religion, she and her family had to endure many hardships. Not only did we try to understand each others religion, but also the languages, food, and customs of our different cultures. Sometimes, just for fun we would translate a word or a phrase in on anothers language. I have invited Ying over for a traditional family dinner and introduced several food items from my country. I even tried to teach her a traditional Pakistani dance called Rasara, which we practiced for hours. Once she brought me one of her traditional pork dish called Yangzhou and I had to explain to her that as a Muslim I can not eat pork. Ill never forget the time she taught me how to use chopsticks. I was so frustrated! The friendship between Ying and I has taught us to not only accept our culture but other cultures as well. College is not only about furthering your education, it is also learning about others and their cultures also, appreciating others as they are. I can envision myself exploring other cultures of the world without leaving the United States. I am cognizant that extremely few students get a chance to experience the world and its cultures first hand. With a culturally diverse campus like yours, meeting someone  of that caliber described in my essay will expose my intellect to new waves of thoughts. It will not only enhance my learning, but it will make me a person who can better adapt in the global environment. I could rest assure that no matter where I go, I will be able to live and work in collaboration and harmony with the member of that society.

European Union Law Coursework free essay sample

Below are the instructions for the completion and submission of the coursework as well as for receiving feedback. These are also available on Accessed (in the folder assignments). I. Coursework instructions Answer the following question: It follows that the evolutionary nature of the doctrine of supremacy is necessarily bi-dimensional. One dimension is the elaboration of the parameters of the doctrine by the European Court But its full reception, the second dimension, depends on its incorporation into the constitutional orders of the Member States and its affirmation by their supreme courts.Joseph Weller, The Community System: the Dual Character of Supranational (1981) ) Yearbook of European Law 267-306. With reference to case-law, and to the current situation in at least two Member States, explain and critically analyses this statement. What implications would the Member States reluctance to incorporate the doctrine of supremacy into their constitutional orders have for the consistency and effectiveness of EX. We will write a custom essay sample on European Union Law: Coursework or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page law? Maximum word limit: 2500 words. The bibliography and footnotes do not count as part of the maximum page limit. Ii. Assessment criteria:The marking criteria are included in Studying Law at Kingston and are available on Accessed (in assignments). In accordance with these criteria, the following factors will be taken into account in awarding a mark for this coursework: understanding of the legal principles and issues involved depth and breadth of knowledge and intellectual understanding ability to review critically the legal position, (where appropriate) depth and breadth of research citation of authorities and materials presentation iii. Plagiarism: Please note the University policy on plagiarism, and ensure that the work is original work that is entirely your own.Copying or allowing someone else to copy your work is cheating and you will be subject to the University disciplinary regulations. The best way to avoid academic misconduct or plagiarism is to use your own words, do not cut and paste from other work, and to ensure that you reference properly the sources you have used in your assignment. Please note all assignments are automatically submitted to the Turning plagiarism detection software -? the video on the following link is an approachable session on how to avoid plagiarism: http://www. Output. Mom/ Havilland iv. Referencing: Referencing is essential for good academic writing. Please ensure you read the relevant section in your Studying Law at Kingston that refers you to the Oxford Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities (COLOSSAL), available online at: http://www. Law. Ox. AC. UK/published/COLOSSAL_4th_Eden. PDF Through the following link you can complete a referencing tutorial produced by Cardiff University HTTPS://liar. CB. AC. UK/satisfactoriness/colossal/tutorial/ All materials consulted in writing your essay should be included in the bibliography.The bibliography and footnotes do not count as part of the maximum page limit. V. BLABS: BLABS is a service offering students at all levels one to one help and advice on the academic skills needed to produce their written coursework. Information on this is available in the online version of the handbook (available on Accessed in the folder information). Vi. Submitting your work and receiving feedback: February 2014. Submission should be made ELECTRONICALLY ONLY to the Please note that computer failure is not an excuse for missing a coursework deadline. LEAVE ENOUGH TIME TO ALLOW FOR COMPUTER PROBLEMS.Remember to always keep a back-up of your assignment, and your working documents, just in case of problems. If you are unable to submit to Turn tin due to technical problems, please email the assignment, by the deadline, to the course administrator, who will upload it to the system for you. Please only use this option if there are genuine problems with the system, not as a default our administrators will be checking whether there have been gene nine problems with the systems and can refuse to accept email versions. The Faculty of Business Law operates a paperless system for the majority of assignments. This has many advantages, particularly for students, and means you can submit your assignment and access your feedback online. All coursework assignments must be submitted to the correct module Assignment box on Accessed before the deadline in your module guide. Assignments should be submitted in Word, Workforce, HTML or PDF unless you are told otherwise. Do not write your name on the assignment as most of our courses use anonymous marking, facilitated by the Turning system. These paperless assignments will be marked online and you will receive dieback online through the Turning Assignment system.

Bizets Carmen vs. MTVs Hip Hopera essays

Bizet's Carmen vs. MTV's Hip Hopera essays Bizets Carmen vs. MTVs Hip Hopera Georges Bizets Carmen is looked upon to be one of the most impressive operas in history. It is a story of a young gypsy girl that all the men are infatuated with. She seduces a man to fall in love with her and in the end breaks his heart. In 2001 MTV made an attempt to reinvent Bizets Carmen. But they put a twist on the opera, they made it a hip hopera. All of the songs were rapped instead of being sung in a operatic fashion. I will tell a bit about Bizets Carmen and MTVs version, and also examine how they are alike and more importantly how they differ. Georges Bizets Carmen premiered in France on March 3, 1875. The opera was deemed a failure. The public saw it as sexually obscene. The opera was based on a Rome gypsy girl named Carmen. At that time the Roma were among Europes most despised minorities. The opera is a passionate tragedy, at that time the people demanded comedies. It was considered an artistic heresy. But upon Bizets death, exactly three months after Carmen premiered, the same press that had trashed his opera earlier witnessed it again and loved it. In less that a year it went to being considered an obscenity to a towering masterpiece. Bizets Carmen is set in Spain. Carmen is a sexy gypsy that the men cant resist, but she has her sights set on Don Jose. But as soon as he falls for her she loses interest. And in the end he kills her because he cannot have her. The music in the opera version greatly helped enhance the storytelling for me. The music closely mirrored the action in the opera. It helped establish what type of character the actor was. Carmen had sexy and a bit dangerous music, which mirrored exactly her character. There was very little dialogue, but when there was it moved very smoothly from it to the music. The music helped for me personally to understand the story. So ...

Students should be able to understand and explain the main theories of Essay

Students should be able to understand and explain the main theories of organizational management and leadership and their application - Essay Example Management comprised of the following functions namely planning, organising, directing, staffing, co-ordinating, reporting and budgeting (Thenmozhi, n.d.). The X-Y theory was first conceptualised by Douglas McGregor, an American social psychologist, in the year of 1960. It refers the statutory and simple rules of managing people. There are two theories X and Y. In X theory, the nature of the persons are lazy. Mostly they dislike work and try to avoid it therefore most of the employees are subject to negative reinforcement and threatened by it. Such persons avoid responsibility and prefer to be directed. The exactly opposite picture can be shown in Theory Y. Here, people accept and seek responsibility. To achieve the organisational objective people usually apply self control and direction. Even, they are also rewarded for their commitment (Business Ball, n.d.). William Ouchi had developed Z theory in 1981. Basically this theory is referred to as ‘Japanese’ management style. This theory advocates the combination of theory Y along with the modern Japanese management. It indicates a large amount of freedom and trust with worker and it has been assumed that workers have a strong interest and loyalty (Business Ball, n.d.). A series of studies had been conducted at the Western Electronic Hawthorn Works from 1927 to 1932. Here, the professor Elton Mayo had experienced the impact of work conditions in the employees’ productivity. He had started this through examining the environmental and physical influence of the work place and then he moved towards the psychological aspects and its impact on the employee motivation. The outcome of the study exhibits that the employee productivity is fuelled by the psychological stimulus. It can be applied in the practical life also. Suppose, a management trainee has joined in an organisation and the management provide him training, separate work code etc. Thus, silently the

A Career Development Portfolio Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

A Career Development Portfolio - Essay Example A person in charge of this position bears responsibility of the overall satisfaction of the customers and guests. The primary reason for choosing this as a desired occupation is my experience as a hotel manager. I will be dividing my aspirations into short-term, medium term and long term. Since I already have a degree in aviation along with two years experience as a hotel manager, my short term objective will be to enter the hotel industry as a senior manager, with greater job responsibilities. My immediate learning objective will be to learn skills such as, managing subordinates and important occasions in a hotel like, weddings, birthdays and engagement and business seminars. I will also learn time management as well as team handling skills. My medium term plans will stretch to a period of 3-4 years from now. During this time, my objective will be to accumulate capital for my future investment. Another objective will be to establish contacts with potential investors, customers as well as promoters for my future entrepreneurship plan. During this time, I will also learn how to manage a hotel business by interacting with various hotel owners. My long term plans will be for 4 to 5 years from n ow. On a long term basis, I would like to open a hotel-cum-restaurant of my own. I also plan to include another investor in my business. Skills and competence For establishing a career in hotel management as well as choosing it as a future business, various skills and competencies are required. A person who looks after a hotel is responsible for the daily management of its property as well as its staff. The person will take care of financial management and budgeting, organizing and planning, directing all hotel staffs towards specific daily activities and management of beverages and food operations (Watson 2008, 156). Managing a team is one of the necessities of the current working environment. Management skills will include negotiating with different parties, sharing and listening abilities, creativity and innovation and ability to share responsibilities, tasks and motivation skills (Baum 1990, 5). Sharing skills as well as listening to new ideas. Capability for problem solving. Sh aring tasks and responsibilities. Apart from the above, a hotel manager also requires various skills and competencies. Customer service is one of the important skills which hotel managers as well as hotel entrepreneurs should possess. Since they have to deal with guests and customers on a daily basis, it is imperative that a friendly demeanour and good service will retain customer loyalty. Interpersonal skills are another essential requirement in this carrier. It means remaining calm and directing comfortably in various stressful situations. It also means being able to communicate with different types of individuals. Problem solving skills are essential as they require thinking quickly as well as making decisions as and when needed. Hotel managers need good language skills as they are constantly interacting with employees and customers. Language skills are also needed for reading and interpreting documents as well as writing correspondence, business letters and other routine reports . IT skills are also required, so that they are able to use and implement various software programs as per requirement. Strengths and Weaknesses However, my biggest strengths among the above will be problem solving ski

Vietnam Population Change Over Last 100 Years Cultural Studies Essay

Vietnam Population Change Over Last 100 Years Cultural Studies Essay Everybody knows Vietnam as a war country, truly, how long my historic country was, and it is how long wars were also. Those wars had affected a lot of my country including history, culture, environment, economy, policy, technologyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ However, have you ever thought population which can be changed because of war? Actually, each war can decrease or increase population, but, how can this rate population relate with changing culture? Lets find the answer in the history of my home country in last 100 years. One-hundred years ago (19th century), it is the period when Vietnam was French colonization. Furthermore, this time could mark a new step forward of the changing population, especially culture. After possessing Vietnam, French had identified Vietnam by allowing the French who could immigrate in Vietnam, gathering military force into Vietnam to control. In this period of time, Vietnam population had regained balance, although almost Vietnamese didnt respond it so much. However, this time marked as beginning of innovated Vietnamese culture. When the French immigrated in Vietnam, they had their culture sharing with us including French was official language in almost school, French music, French art dance, French fashion French life style and modernization. For high society, this identification seemed to make them at the same level with French people, for other social classes, adapting French culture was enhancing knowledge and their business, for a few, this was by force. In general, du e to French colonization, Vietnamese culture has become diversity, especially borrowed language. Furthermore, at this time, the Vietnamese culture was distinguished North culture, Middle culture and South culture by some different policies, treatments and educations of French administration for each part in Vietnam. In one side, this made Vietnamese culture to become more multiform, and rich, but, otherwise, it made a barrier in Vietnamese relation between each part. About 1927- 1945, this was troublous time in Vietnam because of League for the Independence of Vietnam, and involvement between French administration, Japanese and United State. Furthermore, especially, in 1944-1945, due to the Japanese occupation of Vietnam, about two millions of Vietnamese people had died because of no food, natural disasters, grow just instead of rice, war by Japan and United State. This crisis seemed bringing to Vietnamese some phobias, at this time, only thing they could think that how to have food to survive. They werent interesting of showing off, festival, gastronomiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ however, at this period, the neighborly relation was more important than ever, all population in the South in one mind had supported the North overcoming this crisis. In fact, Vietnamese physical culture was farther and lost seriously, but, Vietnamese spirit culture was stronger. Fighting situation was constant until 1976, Vietnam was officially unified and renamed Socialist Republic of Vietnam, with Ha Noi which is its capital. From this period until now, Vietnamese population has grown regularly. Everybody started to recognize that they need to find lost cultures including traditional music, ancient architecture, royal dress and rural clothes,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦and complete other culture left to create Vietnamese own culture such as language, long-dress, art dance,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦in this period, life has been more stable and safe, economy has been developing, technology has grew, financial has improved, demand of life has increased, people has knew of taking care themselves and require more and more. Vietnamese culture had been perfect in short time, but, nowadays, with trend of globalization, culture is dissolve. When population increase a lots, it affects living space, education, employment, social benefit,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ almost people in countryside emigrate to city to find a job, population density in city is higher than countryside, administration city lost control, education cant ensure its quality because of too students,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦in consequences, people has trend to live abroad, study a abroad, like to integrate outside culture. Beside, tourism is one of important business in Vietnam, it affects Vietnamese culture also. Actually, when population density is higher, everything is more difficult, serious and acute. In this environment, people take care themselves more than show excessive interest in other people. Therefore, Vietnamese spirit culture is weaker, and physical culture is just enjoyed as trendy entertainment for high social class such as some villas which has ancient royal architecture, royal gastronomies,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ even though culture can have the right to refuse or agree integrating, but, in general, its result is also the same. Nowadays, Vietnamese government had some policies to solve these problems as the policy: each family should have two children, skyscrapers to improve living space, stimulating live in countryside, increasing amount of school, and manufactory to create job, building culture in educationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ these policies has been useful, in consequences, in 2009, Vietnamese population has totally 85.5 million peoples, population growth is slowing down, economy is more stable with population structure of gold, social order is controlled, social benefit is improved and finally, Vietnamese culture was respected more for younger generation. Conclusion: Through this project, the population growth affects truly to change of the culture of my home country. Over the last 100 years in Vietnam, with population growth decreased and increased irregularly, it made Vietnamese culture own which is one of important factor to attack curiousness of tourist from whole the world. The culture is more strong or weak, more multiform or poorer, population growth is also one of important factor which affects it. As I mentioned before, culture has a strong relation with human, so, any change in human can also affect the change in culture. Have you ever thought when you change your life, when you have family and when you have children, everything you are doing now, it can impact your culture or the country when you live?

Retorhical Argument

Zoe Mojica Ryan Grandik English Comp. II February 27, 2013 Rhetorical Analysis (why violent video games are good for girls) Student Carmen Tieu, in her opinionated article, â€Å"Why Violent Video Games are good for Girls† expounds upon the idea that violent video games are good for girls. Tieu explains that violent video games boost confidence in women. She goes further on to say that it makes aware of the different socialization processes of men and women. Tieu begins by telling a short story about her gaming life. She is attempting to give you a peek into her mind about being a girl playing first person shooting games.She begins to reveal that men and women are socialized differently by using the aggressive chatting being done before the game begins. Tieu speaks to us in this manner to help us experience what it is like to be a girl and to be playing the violent first person shooting games. The way she is saying this makes it seem as though all males playing these games all act in such ways. The way that Tieu tells her story in the first paragraph gives us a more biased or more sympathetic affect to her cause. After Tieu finishes her first person perspective of the shooting games, she begins to say that girls are socialized into more docile activities.The language of the text that the writer is using is trying to make you more sympathetic towards her goal of this paper. Her word choice is meant not only for you to be sympathetic but to cause vexation. Tieu illustrates how society thinks that women shouldn’t and can’t play video games by saying they â€Å"objectify women† and the â€Å"violent† nature â€Å"repulses† girls. Tieu creates this tone by saying â€Å"Girls are socialized into activities that promote togetherness and talk, not high intensity competition involving fantasized shooting and killing. † Tieu continues to explain that women can play, and be just as good as men in violent video games.Carmen Tieu says that playing first person shooting games are empowering because it gives girls a chance to beat the boys at their own game. Her overall tone is meant to excite and make you want to play first person shooting games such as her quick and instinctual reactions using both joysticks. The author creates a very powerful environment when she explains how she gets an adrenaline rush beating testosterone driven men at something they are supposed to â€Å"excel† at. The writer creates a passionate diction when she uses the â€Å"savor† and â€Å"horror† and â€Å"completely destroys them†.The author furthers the goal of her paper by making her victory seem so empowering. Tieu proceeds in this paragraph by elaborating on how women can be made more confident in other aspects of life by playing violent video games. She says that when women play video games they are freed of the stereotype that women are meant to be soft and motherly figures. She claims that s he doesn’t reject these because she is a vegan and a tree hugger, but by saying she understands the opposing view makes it easier for the reader to stay on her side as to why video games are good for girls.She goes into further detail by saying it has psychologically helped her because she is aware that she can beat males at â€Å"their own game† claiming that it gives her more confidence in the male dominated academic field of math and science. Tieu says in this paragraph that playing video games has given her a different way of bonding with guys. She uses the example that a man gave her his respect for playing video games but goes on to say that he didn’t really respect women in general but we can’t really tell if he’s that kind of man just by one sentence.Showing the â€Å"lack of respect† he had towards women, she goes on to say since she started playing video games men have a different way of talking to her. Her way of saying â€Å"You get joy from perfecting your skills so that your high-angle grenade kills become a thing of beauty. † makes it seem as though it becomes a boost of confidence much like winning in a physical game. Tieu begins this paragraph by saying violent video games give girls an insight to a disturbing part of the male subculture. She uses words like â€Å"homophobic† and â€Å"misogynistic† to describe how the men react when they are playing such violent games.She describes them in a way that makes all men who play video games seem as though they downgrade any player who is below or even above them. She goes on to say that when she beats her male friends they are embarrassed by it which turns them into â€Å"testosterone driven macho men. † Tieu suggest that when men are around a female one on one a softer side of them comes out. She also over uses the word â€Å"macho† which creates a dual reality of how men can be a lot shallower when playing first person s hooting games. By her using the words to be a real man† she gives the claim that when men are around other men they have to pretend to be far more manly versions of themselves then what they really are. In contrast though, men are able to act like their true selves when they are one on one with women. When she uses those words to create the dual reality between a real man and a fake man she’s creating a tense environment and leaves us with an open question: Which man is the real man? In this opinionated article, â€Å"Why Violent Video Games are good for Girls†, Carmen Tieu argues how women should play violent video games.She uses diction and tone to help promote her argument. Throughout this article, she lets the reader know how much she has learned about the two natures that men display. Her words show how proud she is that she is able to recognize this difference in behavior and that she did not succumb to this, â€Å"ugly phenomenon†. The overall tone of the paper was persuasive and led you to be sympathetic to her cause. The type of language that the author uses helps to further enhance the argument. Through rhetoric devices Carmen Tieu solidifies that video games can boost confidence in women and that men and women are socialized differently.

Is Macbeth a true tragic hero? Essay

Amongst all of Shakespeare’s tragedies, Macbeth is the most inconsistent and fragmented. Like the mental state of the protagonist, the tragic structure of the play is in disarray from the very onset. According to Aristotle, all tragedies must follow a certain set of characteristics, and the most important of these is the presence of a tragic hero. This tragic hero must possess a tragic flaw, or hamartia, which is a good quality taken to such an extreme that it now exhibits immoral behaviour from the hero. He must also draw sympathy of his plight from the audience. Macbeth, although the protagonist, is not a tragic hero because he does not possess this hamartia. This significant absence of a flaw leads to his actions being without justification, drawing no sympathy from the audience. Because Lady Macbeth’s love for Macbeth acts as a tragic flaw by ultimately bringing about her downfall and extracting a great amount of sympathy from the audience, she exhibits attributes m ore tragically heroic than Macbeth. Macbeth is the protagonist of Macbeth because the play is inexorably tied to his actions. A protagonist is defined as â€Å"the leading character of a literary work†. In Shakespearean tragedies, the protagonist must also be from the nobility and possess exceptional character and vitality. One need not look farther than the title to determine Macbeth’s importance in the play. While the title does not necessarily provide fair judgement of content, Shakespeare has an uncanny habit of titling his tragedies with the name of the protagonist: Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, King Lear, Julius Caesar and Othello are examples. As the play commences, farther evidence of Macbeth’s importance is apparent through the witches’ subject in the very first scene: â€Å"There to meet with Macbeth† (I.i.7). It is for Macbeth that they will gather upon the heath, and he upon whom their efforts will be focused. In the next scene, Macbeth’s nobility is confirmed through Duncan’s heartfelt â€Å"O valiant cousin, worthy gentleman!† (I.ii.24). The exclamatory nature of this sentence testifies Duncan’s affiliation with, and high regard for, Macbeth. After the victorious battle, Ross describes Macbeth as â€Å"Bellona’s bridegroom† (I.ii.54), an allusion meaning the husband of the Goddess of War, thus establishing him to be of exceptional character and vitality. Macbeth’s role as the protagonist is therefore legitimized through other’s perception of him and his own noble character. While Macbeth is the protagonist and therefore meant to be the tragic hero, the glaring absence of a tragic flaw in his character prevents his recognition as thus. A tragic flaw must be a good quality taken to such an extreme that it now exhibits immoral behaviour. Macbeth has many flaws, a hunger for power and a belief of superiority among them, yet none of these are tragic flaws because they do not have the ability to be virtuous qualities. This leaves ambition and imagination as the main competitors. Ambition cannot be Macbeth’s tragic flaw because he recognizes it in his confusion soliloquy even before he kills Duncan:I have no spurTo prick the sides of my intent, but onlyVaulting ambition, which o’erleaps itself,And falls on the other. (I.vii.25-28)When Lady Macbeth questions Macbeth’s intentions right after the deliverance of this soliloquy, the recognition of his ambition leads him to a decisive â€Å"We will proceed no further in this business† (I. vii.31). The reason he later kills Duncan is because Lady Macbeth appeals not to his ambitious nature, but to his pride. She accuses him of being â€Å"a coward in [his] own esteem† (I.vii.43) and weak in manliness: â€Å"†¦you would/Be so much more the man† (I.vii.50-51). It is not ambition, but a wounded pride and an inbred impulse to unquestioningly follow his wife that leads Macbeth to finally commit the deed that ultimately brings about his downfall. Yet pride is also not his tragic flaw because it does not spur any of his other great crimes. While pride triggers, but is not the cause of, Macbeth’s downfall, an active imagination is not the tragic flaw because it merely serves as an instrument to illustrate that a character is in a confused state of mind. Macbeth is self-doubting all through the first three acts of the play; in his lines following the witches’ initial prophecies, he states â€Å"Come what come may† (I.iii.146), portraying his lack of wilful decisiveness. Yet after the witches’ second set of prophecies, he takes decisive measures to â€Å"crown [his] thoughts with acts† (IV.i.149), and his imagination vanishes. Similarly, Lady Macbeth’s first statement of â€Å"Glamis thou art, and Cawdor, and shalt be/What thou art promis’d† (I.v.15-16) establishes her steely resolve. She is practical and untroubled by any visions. When she realizes the extent of the damage she has caused, however, her imagination takes full reign. In the sleepwalking scene, she is depicted as a broken figure,  tormented by imaginative hallucinations. In both cases, imagination comes along when the character is in a disorderly state of mind; therefore, imagination, like ambition, is not Macbeth’s tragic flaw, testifying that Macbeth does not possess one and therefore is unrecognizable as a tragic hero. Macbeth’s lack of such a flaw deems all his heinous actions without justification, and as a result, draws no sympathy from the audience. The blame for his lapse in character can be placed upon nothing but his own non-tragic flaws. He is depicted as a cowardly man: he kills Duncan because of his inability to make decisions for himself; Banquo out of paranoia: â€Å"our fears in Banquo/stick deep† (III.i.49-50) he says, before ordering the murderers to kill his former friend; and Lady Macduff and her son out of spite: his true quarrel is with Macduff, however as he realizes that the nobleman has escaped his clutches, he proceeds to â€Å"give to the edge o’ the sword/[Macduff’s] wife [and] his babes† (IV.i.151-152). Macbeth’s central desire, the want to safely be king, is born of nothing more than despicable cowardice. The audience gets a sense of this despicability in Macbeth’s character firstly through the witches’ mention of hi m: â€Å"There to meet with Macbeth† (I.i.7). By associating him with the witches so early, Shakespeare foreshadows Macbeth’s later affiliation with them. Lady Macbeth recognizes cowardice and ineptitude in Macbeth: she calls him â€Å"Infirm of purpose!† when he is unable to carry out the plan of killing Duncan to her perfection. It seems that Shakespeare attempts a sympathy-inducing endeavour through Macbeth’s â€Å"Will all great Neptune’s ocean wash this blood/Clean from my hand?† (II.ii.60-61). This attempt backfires however, because instead of showing Macbeth in a remorseful light, the irrepressible imagery of blood only serves to farther exemplify the wrongs he has wrought and how disastrous they are to his moral being. As the plot furthers, Macbeth’s crimes pile up, from belittlement, to hypocrisy, to bare-faced lying, and finally to treacherous murders. Even in catharsis he is despicable; his first words upon realizing the truth about the witches are â€Å"Accursed be that tongue that tells me so† (V.viii.17), cursing others instead of himself for the dreadful deeds he has committed. This is not pitiful, but repulsive. These crimes all sprout from the regicide at the beginning, and since this  first terrible crime lacked purpose, the others do so too. From the very onset, Lady Macbeth is sharply contrasted with Macbeth because she possesses this purpose, driven forward by her love for Macbeth. This love is her tragic flaw because it leads to her ultimate downfall. She does not want Macbeth to be king because of some ulterior motive; she wants it for his benefit. Nowhere in her first soliloquy, in which she speaks to herself and need not hide her true thoughts, does she mention the want of greatness for herself; instead, she refers to Macbeth and says, â€Å"Thou wouldst be great† (I.v.18) and â€Å"Thou ‘ldst have [the crown]† (I.v.22), proving her loyalty to Macbeth’s cause for his sake. She proceeds then to call upon â€Å"spirits/That tend on mortal thoughts† (I.v.40-41) to rid her of all kindness, gentleness, sensitivity, sweetness, and pity that accompanies her womanly nature, all the better to kill Duncan. This is not a small sacrifice on her part, as seen later through the repercussions it has on her conscience. After Macbeth becomes king and begins isolating Lady Macbeth, the once resolute woman is portrayed as a powerless being, unable to survive without the husband that once loved but now alienates her: â€Å"why do you keep alone?† (III.ii.8) she asks him after having to request a meeting to speak with him. During the banquet, she is seen to jeopardize her reputation as a graceful hostess to protect Macbeth: â€Å"Stand not upon the order of your going,/But go at once† (III.iv.85), she says to the noblemen. It is Lady Macbeth’s tragedy that she sacrifices so much for the love of a husband that will not confide in her anymore, and this love is much more sorrowful than the alleged tragedy of Macbeth, which is born from his cowardice. Because her tragic flaw is something pure and good, her demise is so heartbreaking, so utterly tragic, that it draws an unequalled amount of audience sympathy. The infamous Sleepwalking Scene, the last presence of Lady Macbeth in the play, shows that she has reached the very bottom of the pit of tragic downfall that she started falling down at the beginning of Act III. It is a reflection of her mental and emotional state that she speaks in prose instead of iambic pentameter in this entire scene. While Macbeth, previously occupied by horrible hallucinations, has now dulled his ability for feeling horror, Lady Macbeth has done the opposite. This role-reversal  leaves her in a state of severe trauma, exposing her inner thoughts and feelings. The gentlewoman’s words of â€Å"This is [Lady Macbeth’s] very guise, and, upon my life, fast asleep† (V.i.20-21) depict Lady Macbeth’s trauma as being so great that she cannot escape it even in sleep. This is decidedly more sympathy-inducing than Macbeth, who, the last we saw of him, had ordered the brutal murders of an innocent lady and her unguarded son (IV.i.150-154). While Macbeth seems intent upon bloodying his hands remorselessly at every opportunity, it is ironic that Lady Macbeth vigorously rubs her hand to get them rid of Duncan’s blood: â€Å"It is an accustomed action with [Lady Macbeth], to be seen thus washing her hands† (V.i.29-30). This irony excites audience pity for Lady Macbeth as she is clearly disillusioned and has reached her tragic recognition much earlier and more genuinely than Macbeth does. The imagery of blood that is present throughout the play now reaches a climax as well: Lady Macbeth’s obsession with her figuratively blood-stained hand is revealed through her anguished cry of â€Å"Out damned spot!† (V.i.35); she rhetorically asks, â€Å"Yet who would have thought the old man to have had so much blood in him?† (V.i.39-40), then notes that â€Å"the smell of the blood† (V.i.50) is still rampant. This blood symbolizes the guilt that she is burdened with, even years after the murder she helped orchestrate, contrasted with the remorselessness of Macbeth. The gentlewoman, innocent of the crime her lady has committed, still says, â€Å"I would not have such a heart in my bosom for the dignity of the whole body† (V.i.54-55). It can be deduced that the status-deprived gentlewoman does not wish to have the status of a queen if it means feeling the sorrow of Lady Macbeth. This clearly illustrates that our heroine, the true tragic character of the play, is very broken, only because of the great love she has for her husband. Love is not a crime, and this makes her predicament all the more sympathetic. Macbeth is clearly a tragedy, yet it is tragic more because of the role of Lady Macbeth than that of Macbeth himself. The love that propels her change from a strong, sensible character to one overwrought with guilt is much more tragic than Macbeth’s character change, propagated by his cowardice and incompetence. In a play about disorder and ambiguity, where â€Å"fair is foul and foul is fair† (I.i.11), it is only fitting that the role of the tragic  hero is also clearly ambiguous. It seems that Shakespeare involved himself so much in creating perfect ambiguity that he let the tragic structure of the play become quite ambiguous as well. Bibliography Agnes, Michael, ed. Webster’s New World College Dictionary. 4th ed. Foster City: IDG Books Worldwide, Inc., 2001. Shakespeare, William. Macbeth. Mississauga: Canadian School Book Exchange, 1996.

Organ Of Organ And Tissue Donation - 1771 Words

Organ and tissue donation can be defined as the removal of organs and tissues from either a living donor s body or body of a patient who has recently died and transplanting the anatomical gifts into the body of the recipient (Frey and Waun n.p.). Donation has continuously verified itself in the science world as an exemplary form of medical treatment. Based on the advancements in donation over the years, one can expect further amendments to be made to the life-saving treatment in such high demand today. Various circumstances, such as an increase in obesity and life expectancy, have become primitive factors in determining the demand for organs. The ever-growing need for transplantable organs increases daily, which in turn is accountable for†¦show more content†¦Two discoveries that have aided in solving this factor are tissue typing and Jean Borrel s discovery of cyclosporine, an immunosuppressant drug which prevents the immune system from attacking the new organ (Corr n.p.). With organ donation steadily increasing in success, more patients are added to the waiting list every day in hopes of receiving a surgery that will save their lives. The practice of organ and tissue donation requires regulation and legislation to ensure the rights of the donor and recipient are protected throughout the entire process. Because of the scarcity of human organs in the United States, the government created the Uniform Anatomical Gift Act (UAGA) in 1968 to standardize the distribution of organs throughout the country (Organ Donation). Prior to the UAGA of 1968, there were no federal laws concerning donation, and donations were conducted at the state level (Organ Donation). The UAGA of 1968 proved to be efficient in the distribution of organs, but the system needed modifications to meet the high demands of transplants. The original UAGA lacked policies regarding the ethical issues that arise when in the donation process. 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